采煤塌陷区景观生态再造技术

The Technology for Landscape Ecology Reclamation in Subsidence Area Induced by Coal Mining

煤炭开采造成地表塌陷,导致生态环境遭到破坏。文章引用景观生态学和环境保护学理论,从矿区景观生态恢复和景观重建的角度,对采煤塌陷区进行治理改造,研究采煤塌陷区景观生态再造技术。强调指出,只有依据采煤塌陷区的具体情况,按照景观生态学基本原理进行规划设计,才能实现结构合理、功能强大、效益良好的景观生态系统。

Ground subsidence due to coal mining gives rise to destruction of ecological environment. Extensive work is made on the technology for the reclamation of subsided area and the reconstruction of the landscape ecology in such an area, by using the landscape ecology and the theory of environmental protection, with an aim to restore the landscape ecology and landscape. It is pointed out emphatically that the planning and design of the reclamation and reconstruction work should be made by following the basic principle of landscape ecology and in line with the specific conditions of the subsided area. Only in this way, can a rationally - structured, multi - functional and economically favorable ecosystem be created.