论弗洛伊德精神分析理论对张爱玲女性形象创作的影响

On Effect Brought by Freud Psychoanalysis on Female Characters’ Creation by ZHANG Ai-ling

弗洛伊德的精神分析理论与文学有着密切的联系,对文学领域内的诸多问题做出了独到的解释。中国五四运动之时,弗洛伊德的精神分析理论进入中国,并对中国文学产生了巨大的影响。著名作家张爱玲也受其影响,在文学创作中的女性人物始终透着弗洛伊德主义的影子。本文将通过对张爱玲笔下人物的介绍,分析弗洛伊德精神分析理论对张爱玲小说的影响。

There is quite a close relationship between Freud psychoanalysis and Literature. And Freud psychoanalysis gives original explanations to many problems in literature field. At May 4th Movement of 1919, Freud psychoanalysis entered China, having great effect on Chinese literature. Zhang Ailing, a very famous writer, was also influenced by it. In her novels, Freudism can be found everywhere. By introducing some characters in Zhang Ailing＇s novels, the thesis will analyze the effect on Zhang Ailing＇s novels, which was made by Freud Psychoanalysis.