世界男子自由体操发展趋势研究

Study on Developing Trend of World Man's Floor Exercise

采用录像统计和文献资料调研等方法,对2001—2004年奥运周期3届世界锦标赛和1届奥运会男子自由体操决赛前8名运动员的起评分、比赛成绩、成套动作难度和编排及完成情况进行了统计和分析。结果表明,世界男子自由体操的竞争格局具有相对稳定性和专项性特征;成套动作的开场部分主要采用SE组空翻和一串不同类型的E+D 3个空翻连接,中间部分采用不同类型的一串E+D 3个空翻动作连接、D组单个空翻和全旋动作及其连接构成成套动作的主干,结束动作则主要由D组以上难度的单个空翻动作构成;动作难度的发展和动作完成质量的提高趋于同步。

Through using the method of video statistics and literature investigation, this paper makes statistics and analysis on start value ,movement difficult and arrangement ,performance of top 8 of floor exercise in the final during the cycle of 2001 2004 Olympic Games. The result shows that competition of world man＇s floor exercise tends to stable and specific character. The whole set movement takes SE somersault and one various E＋D three somersault links as the first part ,the middle part is mainly composed of one various E＋D three somersault links and D somersault,and one D somersault as last part. The quality of the movement is synchronized with the development of the difficulty.