健康教育对慢性荨麻疹瘙痒患者知识水平的影响

Effect of health education on knowledge level of patients with chronic urticaria and itching

目的了解慢性荨麻疹患者瘙痒临床特征,探索有效的健康教育方法,减轻或缓解瘙痒。方法选择确诊为慢性荨麻疹患者120例进行问卷调查,将资料进行评估。结果临床瘙痒特征:傍晚及夜间发痒占75.83%;影响睡眠占74.71%;出现烦躁占69%;注意力不集中占42%;压抑占18%。健康知识水平提高88.33%。结论慢性荨麻疹瘙痒患者在临床上有一定特征性,如发痒时间、程度、频率、部位、伴随症状、治疗后反应及对生活质量影响等,通过健康教育,可提高患者健康知识水平,起到预防,缓解或减轻瘙痒的作用,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of itching in chronic urticaria patients, and look for effective health education to relieve the symptoms. Methods 120 patients diagnosed as chronic urticaria were surveyed by questionnaire respectively. Results Health knowledge levels of these patients were improved by 88.33%. 75.83% of itching occurred at dusk or evening, 74. 71% interfere sleep. 69% of the patients feel upset, 42% were hard to concentrate, 18% feel depressed. Conclusions There are some features of itching of chronic urticaria patients, like time, degree, frequency, site, associated symptorn, therapeutic effect, and impact on quality of life. Health education can promote knowledge level of health of the patients, preventing or relieving itching, and improve the quality of their life.