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中小企业工伤事故区域性特征的实证分析及对策研究 被引量:4

Empirical Analysis and Solution on Regional Characteristics of Occupational Injuries in Small and Middle-scale Enterprises
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摘要 不同地区中小企业发生的工伤事故有其自身的特点和规律。通过对江苏省某市2001—2004年发生在中小企业的工伤死亡事故进行实证分析发现:该市工伤死亡事故集中发生在非煤矿山、建筑等6行业的中小企业中,事故类别以高处坠落、物体打击等6种为主;工龄较短的中青年职工在罹难者人数中所占比例较高;工伤死亡事故的发生频率夏季高于其他3个季节;事故发生的主要原因是违反操作规程。笔者认为:应促进企业增加安全投入,尤其要重视“软”投入;监管部门要明确安全监管重点,分类分级管理企业,以控制和预防工伤事故的发生。 Occupation injuries occur in small and middle-scale enterprises of different regions have their cwn characteristics and regularities. Through empirical analysis of fatal accidents occurred in stall and middle scale enterprises 4 a city in 2001 to 2004, several conclusions could be drawn. Most incidents took place in 6 industries such as non-coal mines and construction industry; the major accidents were falls, objects struck/against etc. Workers with less experience and/or with short working age accounted for a higher proportion among all victims. Occupational injuries took place mostly in summer than in other season. Occupational accidents were mainly caused by violation of roles and regulation. To prevention and control of accidents, safety input should be improved and supervision 4 enterprises should be reinforced.
出处 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 2006年第8期37-42,共6页 China Safety Science Journal
关键词 中小企业 工伤事故 特征 实证分析 卡方检验 small and middle-scale enterprises occupational empirical analysis X^2 test injury characteristics
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