马克思关于人的本质的探析

Exploration of Marx's Exposition about the Essence of Man

马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中提出“人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物。在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和”的论断,既克服了以往哲学家们对这个问题(人的本质问题)理解的片面性,又揭示了人的本质发展变化的源泉和动力,即人是能动与受动相统一的存在。

Marx pointed out in On Feuerbach＇s Outline that man＇s nature isn＇t an abstract thing possessed by a single person. In its reality, it＇ s the sum total of all the social relations, This conclusion not only overcomes the partial comprehension by philosophers in the past, but also demonstrates the power and source of development of man＇s nature, that＇s to say, man is the unified existence of activity and passivity.