马克思和恩格斯忽视社会主义商品生产的原因新探

The Reason of Marx and Engels' Negligence of Socialist Production

马克思和恩格斯关于社会主义革命在几个发达资本主义国家同时发生的设想,不是他们没能认识到社会主义商品生产问题的直接原因。忽略了在无产阶级获得彻底解放的过程中,以国家作为存在形式的社会主义发展阶段,直接以社会主义在全世界的胜利、无产阶级的彻底解放等作为其社会主义理论的出发点,才是他们没能认识到社会主义商品生产问题的根本原因。

Marx and Engels＇ hypothesis that socialist revolution takes place in several capitalist countries simultaneously is not the reason of their negligence of the issue of socialist production. The negligence of the development phase of socialist cause, which take country as the form of existence, and the straightforward concentration on the ultimate victory of the proletariat as the theoretic basis are the reason of negligence.