情与貌 略相同——斯奈德与寒山的比较研究

On the Similarities and Differences between Gary Snyder and HAN Shan

寒山,中国唐代著名隐逸诗人;加里·斯奈德,美国当代著名生态诗人。20世纪50年代,斯奈德翻译的24首寒山诗在美国出版后,影响极大,为寒山诗在美国的流传作出了突出的贡献。斯奈德在生活方式、诗歌创作理念、艺术手法乃至精神境界等诸多方面与寒山不谋而合,或者可以说是寒山的忠实追随者,但二者毕竟生活于不同的时代,受到不同民族文化的熏陶,因而也必然在隐逸观、人生观等方面存在着微妙的差异,进而表露出不同的人生追求。

HAN Shan is a famous Chinese hermit poet in Tang Dynasty and Gary Snyder is a contemporary ecological poet. In 1950s, Gary Snyder translated and published twenty - four poems by HAN Shan which immediately made HAN Shan a household Chinese poet in America. Gary Snyder and HAN Shan have a lot in common in life style, poem - composing conception, artistic techniques as well as spiritual state. However, they two have subtle difference in outlook on life and hermit because of the differences of their ages and cultures.