稻田养鱼的发展历程及动因分析——以贵州稻田养鱼为例

Analysis on the history of rice-fish system development and its causes——Taking the case of Guizhou as an example

稻田养鱼是一种利用稻田浅水环境辅以人为措施,既种稻又养鱼,以提高稻田生产效益的生产形式。中国的稻田养鱼有着悠久的历史和持续至今的实践经验。其中,贵州省稻田养鱼具有独特性,有利于我们更全面地认识中国传统的稻田养鱼。贵州省稻田养鱼是当地人民对其所处生存环境的积极适应与能动创造,在贵州省发展稻田养鱼,既符合省情,又符合效益原则;既可以与贵州生态环境相适应,又能与当地社会文化运作高度协调,有着特别的现实意义。

The rice-fish system is an ecological agricultural model which breeds fish in rice fields in order to improve their benefits. The Chinese flee-fish system has age-old history and has accumulated continuous practical experience. Especially, the regional, national and original features of flee-fish system in Guizhou province are worth our more attentions because they completely reflect characteristics of traditional rice-fish system in China. On the basis of historical materials and fact finding, this paper puts emphasis on the origin of fish-breeding in rice fields and developing conditions in Guizhou province. Then, it analyzes the reasons of its development and unique culture in order to try to promote the future development of rice-fish system in China.