陕北甘泉、延长方言人声字读音研究

On the pronunciation of entering tone characters in Ganquan and Yanchang dialects in northern Shaanxi

陕北甘泉、延长方言中,中古入声字在读字时完全舒声化,口语中部分字仍保留入声读法。本文列举今方言读入声的字,从韵母、声调两个角度与绥德、清涧等方言进行比较,归纳了陕北话入声字演变的类型和规律,讨论了保留入声字的语言环境,并对这两个方言的归属提出了自己的看法。

In Ganquan and Yanchang dialects in Northern Shaanxi,the entering-tone characters in middle ancient times are read largely in non-abrupt tone nowadays,with the exception of some characters still retaining the original entering tone.In comparing Suide and Qingjian dialects,among others, on initial consonants and simple/compound vowels,this paper lists the characters still read in entering tone in the modern dialects,and sums up the types and laws in the evolution of entering- tone characters in northern Shaanxi dialects.It also discusses the context in which these entering- tone characters are preserved,and proposes a theory on the two dialects' attribution in dialectal classification.