试论乔纳森·卡勒的文学体制观

A brief analysis of jonathan culler's view of literary institution

随着研究视野的扩展,文学体制问题在学术研究中愈益重要。乔纳森.卡勒就是较早对此问题给予关注的重要学者之一,他主要考察了大学体制的变化对文学研究的影响,也论述了其它的文学体制性因素在文学研究中的重要性。从体制层面着手研究文学,有利于我们刷新对文学的认识,也将对文学研究的顺利开展有所助益。

Literary institution itself has become a much-discussed subject as literary scholars constantly open up their research fields. Jonathan Culler makes a systematic study on literary institution, especially focusing on the institutionalization of American universities, its shifts, and their impact on literary study. Studies from the angle of literary institution are not only fruitful to our reevaluation of literariness, but also conducive to literary study.