侨乡乡镇居民体育参与者体育活动特征调查研究

Study on the Sports Characteristics of P.E.Participates From Residents in the National Areas

采用文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、比较分析法,就侨乡乡镇居民体育活动特征对重点侨乡晋江13个乡镇1300名居民进行了调查研究。调查表明:侨乡乡镇居民体育参与人口比率高于全国平均水平,但体育人口比率偏低;活动时间安排随意性、间断性;活动项目以散步跑步、羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、棋类为主;活动场所以村落体育场地、自家庭院、住宅区空地、学校场馆、公园广场为主;体育消费实力较强,消费类型主要实物消费为主;活动组织化程度较高,自发性群体体育组织(非正式组织)扮演着重要角色。

Use methods of documentary, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, analysis and comparison, as for the present sports situation of residents in the national areas, the author has done the study mainly on 1300 residents from 13 villages and towns in the national area, Jinjiang. The study has shown some results as follows： the ratio of sports participates in the national areas in higher than the national average level, but rather lower than sports population, the arrangement of sports time is at will and disconnected; the sports events mainly are to take a walk and run, badminton, basketball, ping-pong and chess; sports places mainly are thee in villages, courtyard of one＇ s own, vacant lots in residence areas, gymnasium in campus, parks and squares; sports consumption is rather strong and consumption type mainly is consumption of material object; the organization degree of sports in more stronger and the sports organization of spontaneous plays an important role.