染料敏化太阳电池研究进展

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

本文介绍了染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)的结构和基本原理,综述了DSC各项关键技术的实验和产业化研究最新成果。对DSC中的几个重要组成部分:纳米半导体薄膜、染料敏化剂、氧化还原电解质、对电极和导电基底材料等几个方面的研究进展进行了详细的评述。回顾了DSC从实验室小电池研究到大规模产业化研究的发展,对该领域未来发展前景进行了展望。

In this paper, we introduce the structure and the principle of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSC）. The latest results about the critical technology and the industrialization research on dye-sensitized solar ceils are reviewed. The development of key components, including nanoporous semiconductor films, dye sensitizers, redox electrolyte, counter electrode and conducting substrate in dye-sensitized solar ceils are reviewed in detail. The developing progress and prospect of dye-sensitized solar cells from small ceils in the laboratory to industrialization large-scale production is reviewed. At last, the future development tendency of dye-sensitized solar ceils is prospected.