济南大气臭氧浓度变化规律

Characteristics of Atmospheric Ozone in the Urban Area of Ji'nan

利用近2a济南市区近地面大气O3浓度的观测数据,分析了O3浓度的分布特征及时间变化规律.结果表明,济南市区O3浓度以1a为周期呈明显的波动变化特征,城市光化学污染较重;1d当中O3浓度呈明显的单峰型变化,一般在午后达到最高值,而日出时分出现最低值;春季和夏季O3浓度高于秋季和冬季,而夏季和秋季O3浓度的日内变化幅度明显高于春季和冬季;受人们活动规律的影响,周末O3浓度的日内变化规律与平日有所不同.

Based on the observational data of near surface O3 in the urban area of Ji＇ nan during the latest two years, the O3 concentrations and their temporal variation characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that O3 concentrations fluctuated periodically, and the photochemical pollution in Ji＇ nan was serious. Diurnal variations of ozone concentrations exhibited with the characteristic of a single peak, and showed the maximum in the afternoon and minimum in the early morning before sunrise. Ozone concentrations in spring and summer were higher than autumn and winter, while the varying scopes of ozone concentrations in summer and autumn were broader than spring and winter. Variations of ozone concentrations in weekend days were different from weekdays, which caused by the temporal regulation of human activities.