流动人口艾滋病知识、态度及高危行为分析

Analysis on knowledge,attitude and features of risk behavior about AIDS among floating population

目的了解流动人口艾滋病防治知识、相关态度和高危行为状况,为开展流动人口的艾滋病干预模式研究提供科学依据。方法采取整群抽样方法抽取2个街道,对所抽取街道内的流动人口在知情同意的情况下进行面对面的问卷调查。所有资料经Epidata3.02录入后用SPSS 12.0进行统计分析。结果共调查400人,其中男性210(52.5%)人,女性190(47.5%)人,平均年龄(29.1±10.2)岁。调查发现,流动人口对艾滋病的3种传播途径知晓高,均在80%以上,但对艾滋病的非传播途径知晓率较低。获取艾滋病防治知识的主要途径是报刊杂志、广播电视、宣传画及宣传资料和向医生咨询。64.5%的人与固定性伴发生性关系时从不使用安全套。与非固定性伴发生性关系时只有14.1%的人每次都使用安全套。结论流动人口艾滋病防治知识缺乏,多性伴和安全套使用率低是艾滋病在流动人口中流行和蔓延的重要因素。

Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and features of risk behavior among floating population and provide scientific evidence for conducting the study of AIDS intervention model. Methods Floating population in two streets area sampled by clustered sampling were investigated by face - to - face with consent with the structured - questionnaire. All data were entered by software Epidata3.02 and analyzed by software SPSS12.0. Results A total of 400 floating population entered this study. The male were 210（52.5 % ） and the female were 190（47.5 % ）. The average age was （29.1 ± 10.2） years old. Floating population had high level recognition about three transmission routes of AIDS, and its rate was above 80 %. But the recognition of non transmission routes of AIDS was poor. The major routes of acquiring knowledge about AIDS were magazine, newspaper, broadcast and TV, IEC materials and counseling from doctors. 64.5 % of them never use condom during sex with regular sexual partners. The reason of no condom use with regular partners included never use due to trust each other and his or her dislike condom use. Just 14.1% of them had condom use every time during sex with casual partners. The top reason of no condom use was uncomfortable with condom use during sex. Conclusion Poor knowledge about AIDS, multiple sexual partners and low rate of condom use will accelerate HIV spread and epidemic among floating pop ulation. It is urgent to strengthen AIDS health education and behavior intervention, advocate safe behavior, promote condom use to curb AIDS spread and epidemic among floating population.