摘要
目的调查星级酒店垃圾存放点蝇类孳生情况,探讨控制蝇幼虫的有效措施。方法目测法调查活蝇蛆孳生情况,采用环境治理与化学防治相结合的方法,观察控制效果。结果垃圾点普遍有蝇幼虫孳生,平均孳生率72%。其中垃圾存放点地面没有硬化,孳生率达96%;蝇分类优势蝇种为家蝇,占69.9%;通过硬化垃圾箱存放的地面,能显著提高杀灭蝇蛆的效果。结论为有效控制星级酒店蝇幼虫孳生,建议垃圾应日产日清,垃圾袋装并冷冻处理,硬化垃圾箱存放地面,杀虫剂混配使用;同时保持酒店周边环境卫生。
Objective To investigate flies breeding at refuge storage places of star hotels and explore effective methods for fly larvae control. Methods Ocular estimation was used to observe the living conditions of live maggots an identify them, to choose effective chemical prevention and treatment methods and control effect was observed. Results There were fly larva breeding in every refuge place, with an average breeding rate of 72 %. The breeding rate was up to 96 % on the soft ground of refuge place. The dominant fly was Muscza domestica, accounting for 69.9 %. Combining the use of insecticides and hardening the ground could significantly increase the killing effect on maggots. Conclusion In order to effectively control fly larva breeding, refuge should be daily dispose, bag packaged and frozen, the ground should be hardened, the use of insecticides should be combined. And meanwhile keep the environment around the hotels clean.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第11期1372-1373,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
山东省科技厅资助(2003-G33604)
关键词
蝇类
孽生地
星级酒店
flies
breeding place
star hotel