海洋空间智能无人运载器技术发展展望

Expectation of the Development in the Technology on Ocean Space Intelligent Unmanned Vehicles

海洋空间智能无人运载器是指智能水面无人艇(USV)、智能水下机器人(AUV)和无人水下机器人(UUV)。随着无人飞机、无人战车、机器战士逐渐在战场上显示越来越大的威力,无人化战争的发展已经呈现出相对清晰的蓝图。海洋空间智能无人运载器也得到迅速的发展,它们在未来海洋国土安全、海洋开发方面发挥越来越大的作用。国内外都十分重视该领域的研究,已取得多项鼓舞人心的成果,并逐渐在军事和其他方面得到应用。概要介绍无人运载器的发展趋势。

Ocean space intelligent unmanned vehicles include the intelligent unmanned surface vehicle （ USV ） , the autonomous underwater vehicle （ AUV ） and unmanned underwater vehicle （ UUV ）. Along with that the pilotless aircraft, unmanned tank, robotic fighter take gradually more and more important actors in the battle, the development of unmanned battle already showed a relatively clear blueprint. Ocean space intelligent unmanned vehicles also get progress rapidly. They will have larger and larger function in country security at sea and ocean exploitation in future. Therefore, the research in this area becomes an international hot topic. Many exciting achievements are obtained and are used in military and other fields. The development tendency in this techonlogy is introduced.