奥林匹克运动项目分类及其项目群特征的研究

Discussion on Classification of Olympic Sports Items and their Characteristics of Item Groups

由于竞技体育的本质在于竞争,奥林匹克运动项目的共同特征是竞技性,导致其项目和项目群的差异必然在竞技性方面有所表现。所以,从竞技的角度考察奥林匹克运动项目更有利于揭示其项目本质特点和项目群特征。分别以奥林匹克运动项目的竞技性质和竞技特征为分类标准对奥林匹克运动项目进行了分类研究。通过研究,提出了以竞技性质和竞技特征为分类标准对奥林匹克运动项目进行二阶分类的方法,在此基础上,还对项目群特征进行了系统分析,揭示了不同项目群的训练学特征。

The essential of competitive sport is competition, and the common traits in Olympic competitive sports events axe competitiveness that can reflect the difference of sport events and groups. It can benefit for revealing the traits and item groups＇ characters through the view of competition. In this paper, the classification of sports events in Olympic based on the standard of competitive nature and characteristics was studied. The method of classification by the standard of competitive nature and form was proposed, The authors also made systematic analysis according to the characteristics of item groups, and found the characters of different sport event groups.