关键词记忆法的认知心理分析

作为一种记忆术,关键词记忆方法远可用于二语和母语词汇习得中,目前研究大多是实证调查,少有理论层次的讨论。从认知心理学角度来说,关键词法是一种外显学习机制,它涉及了选择性感知、视觉记忆和层次处理等认知心理活动。由于诸多认知心理活动要求有更多的认知参与,从而加强了记忆效果。

As a memonic, Keyword Method can be applied in vocabulary acquisition of second and first languages. Present researches mainly focus on experimental investigation, and ignore discussion on the level of theory. From the point of cognition psychology, Keyword Method is an explicit learning, which involves cognitive activities such as perceptual selection, visual memory and processing levels. Due to attention of many a cognitive effort, Keyword Method can strengthen memory.