马克思的廉价政府理论

Marx's Theory of Cheap Government

马克思非常重视廉价政府建设问题并在《法兰西内战》中第一个明确提出廉价政府概念。廉价政府标志是精兵简政;价廉政府;有限政府;安全政府;廉洁政府和建设型政府。马克思的廉价政府概念废除了国防费用和官吏行政费用,减轻人民税赋负担,剪裁政府不必要的臃赘职能,政府执政成本小到了极限但效率高。强政府概念不是政府体积大小而是政府基本功能的强弱。

Karl Marx atthched much importance to the construction of cheap government, and firstly created the concept of cheap government in his book, Civil War of France. He considered that a cheap government should be a government with fewer officials and simpler administration, a limited-power government, and a safe, uncorrupted and constructive government. Marx＇s concept eliminated national defence cost and administration expenses, lightened tax burden on people＇s shoulders, and cut off unnecessary governmental functions to minimize the government administration cost and enable it work efficiently. A powerful government should be one with powerful functions rather than large in size.