新一代测验理论—认知诊断理论的源起与特征

Test Theory for a New Generation of Tests——the Origin and Features of Cognitive Diagnostic Theory

认知诊断理论被视为新一代测验理论的核心,是认知心理学与现代测量学相结合的产物。对认知诊断的研究已成为当前国外心理学研究的一个重要热点,并引起国内学者的广泛关注。本文从认知诊断的源起、概念、特征,及研究的基础、框架、意义和难点等七个方面对认知诊断的理论与技术作了一个简要述评,以期推进我国心理学界认知诊断的研究工作。

Cognitive diagnostic theory, the core of test theory for a new generation,is the product of the combination of cognitive psychology and modem measurement theory. Studies in cognitive diagnosis have got its momentum in psychological research abroad, and scholars at home have paid much attention on it. In order to advance cognitive diagnosis study in China, the article deals with seven important issues on cognitive diagnostic theory and technology such as the origin, concept, characteristics, study bases ,framework, significance and study difficulties.