飞行员焦虑敏感与心理健康的关系

The study of the relationship between the anxiety sensitivity and mental health of the pilots

目的探讨飞行员焦虑敏感与心理健康之间的关系。方法整群抽样抽取飞行员221名,以不同中队为单位集中进行焦虑敏感量表、症状自评量表测试。结果焦虑敏感的因素中对社会评价的恐惧得分最高(9.03±3.43)分,依次是对心理能力丧失的恐惧(7.14±3.00)分,对生理唤醒的恐惧(6.07±2.32)分;SCL-90各因子与焦虑敏感三个因素之间呈显著正相关(P<0.01);心理异常者焦虑敏感的三个因素均高于心理健康者(P<0.01);不同年龄飞行员焦虑敏感在因素三(对心理能力丧失的恐惧)层面上差异有显著性(P<0.05),多重比较显示,26～35岁组[(7.85±3.52)分]显著高于25岁以下组[(6.62±2.58)分]。结论焦虑敏感受多种因素影响并能很好预测个体心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and mental health of the pilots. Methods 221 pilots were selected with the method of cluster sampling,and evaluated with anxiety sensitivi ty questionnaire （ ASQ）, symptom ebeeklist-90 （SCL-90）. Results Fear of society concern had the highest score （ 9, 03 ± 3.43 ） , followed by fear of psychology ability lose （ 7. 14 ± 3.00 ） , fear of physical concern （6.07 ± 2.32 ） among the three factors of anxiety sensitivity. There was positive correlation between mental status and anxiety sensitivity significantly （P〈0.01）. There were three factors of anxiety sensitivity in the pilots with mental disorder higher than that of the normal pilots. Significant differences were found in the third factor of anxiety sensitivity a mong the different groups, however, the group age of 26 ± 35 （7.85 ± 3.52） was higher than the group below 25 （6.62 ±2.58） significantly. Conclusion Anxiety sensitivity can predict the status of mental health of the pilots and it is influenced by some factors.