北京麋鹿苑脊椎动物调查报告

Investigation Report on Vertebrate Species in the Milu Park in Beijing

麋鹿苑脊椎动物173种,隶属63科,29目.其中鱼类5目,9科,20种;两栖、爬行类3目,5科,8种;鸟类15目,4l科,133种;兽类6目,8科,12种.麋鹿苑脊椎动物的分布类型中,古北型41种,东洋型22种,东北型(东北地区及附近地区)22种,全北型15种,季风型9种,东北-华北型7种,华北型(主要分布于华北区)2种,东北型(东部为主)1种,中亚型(中亚温带干旱区)1种,喜马拉雅-横断山区型1种,南中国型2种,不易归类的,其中不少分布较广泛的29种.麋鹿苑鱼类以江河平原鱼类为主,其次还有东洋区印度平原鱼类,缺少北温带北部的北方平原鱼类.麋鹿苑脊椎动物的适应类型中,依赖湿地的41种,部分依赖湿地的有8种,不依赖湿地的有103种.麋鹿苑及其附近地区分布有国家Ⅰ级保护动物1种,国家Ⅱ级保护的16种,北京市一级保护的14种,北京市二级保护的51种.

There are 173 species of vertebrata species in Beijing Nanhaizi Milu （Pere David＇s deer） Park, which belong to 29 orders, 63 families, of the vertebrata, including 20 species of fishes （5 orders, 9 families） ; 8 species of reptilian （3 orders, 5 families, ） ; 133 species of a,（es （15 orders, 41 families） ; 12 species of mammals （6 orders, 8 families） .The vertebrata of Milu Park belongs to 12 distribution types. There are Palaereitic type（41 species）, Oriental type（22 species）, the North-East China type（the Northeast-China and neaby area） （22 species）, the North of China type（15 species）, the monsoon type（9 species）, the Northeast-North China type（7 species）, the North China type（found chiefly in North China realm）（2 species）, the Northeast-China type（found mainly in the east of Northeast-China）（ 1 species）, the East-Asia type（arid region in the east Asia）（ 1 species）, the Himalaya-Heduanshan type（ 1 species）, the South-China type（2 species）, unclassed type（29 species）. The fishes of Milu Park is common river species and few oriental Indian plain species, lack plain fishes of the northern North Temperate Zone. Concerning on adoption type, in the vertebrata （except fishes） of Milu Park, 41species depend on wetlands, 8 species partly depend on wetlands, and 103 species do not depend on wetlands. Milu Park and neaby area have 1 species of first-grade State protected animal, 16 species of Second-grade State protected animals, 14 species of First-grade Beijing proteted animals and 51 species of Second-grade Beijing protected animals.