网湖湿地自然保护区鸟类初步研究

A preliminary study on the birds in Wanghu Wetland Nature Reserve

2003年-2004年对湖北阳新网湖湿地自然保护区鸟类资源进行了调查，共记录到鸟类173种，隶属于15目38科．对鸟类的区系组成、居留型及重点保护鸟类进行研究，发现当地有繁殖鸟类104种（夏候鸟42种、留鸟62种），非繁殖鸟类69种（冬候鸟51种、旅鸟18种）；古北种88种，东洋种62种，广布种23种；国家重点保护野生动物31种（其中，国家Ⅰ级保护动物3种，国家Ⅱ级的有28种），有湖北省重点保护鸟类47种，被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的鸟类有30种，被列入《中国濒危动物红皮书》的鸟类有12种．对鸟类的保护提出了存在的问题和建议．

173 species of birds are recorded in Yangxin Wanghu Wetland Nature Reserve during the years 2003-2004,which belong to 15 orders, 38 families. Type of geographical distribution, ecotype of birds and key protected birds are studied. Of them, there are 104 native progenitive species （42 summer migrant species and 62 resident species）, 69 adventive progenitive species （51 winter migrant species and 18 travelling species）. There are 88 palaearctic species,62 oriental species and 23 cosmopolitan species. 31 species are protected nationaly in which 3 species and 28 species are listed respectively in the first and second category of state key protected wildlife list, and 47 species are protected provincially. 30 species are listed in the list of CITES. 12 species are listed in the list of China Red Data Book of Endangered Animals. The subsistent problem and conservation measures are put forward.