乳腺癌患者社会支持与希望水平的相关性研究

The Relationship between Social Support and Hope in Patients with Mammary Cancinoma

目的探讨乳腺癌患者的社会支持状况和乳腺癌患者的希望水平以及社会支持和希望水平两变量之间的关系,为临床工作提供依据。方法采用描述性相关性研究方法,用Heath希望量表(HHI)和Brandt和Weinert的社会支持量表(PRQ-85PartII)测量乳腺癌患者的希望水平及乳腺癌患者的社会支持,对60例乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果乳腺癌患者的社会支持的主要来源为其配偶(43.12%)、父母(40.32%)及子女(36.67%);乳腺癌患者的希望水平和社会支持处于中等水平,婚姻情况是影响其社会支持的主要因素,并且结婚与单身患者的社会支持水平相比有显著性差异(P<0.05);乳腺癌患者的希望水平与社会支持呈正相关关系(r=0.66)。结论患者得到的社会支持越多,其希望水平越高,临床护士应关注此方面的情况。

Objective To investigate mammary carcinoma patients state of social support and level of hope; To study the Relationship between social support and hope in the mammary carcinoma patients. Methods Descriptive study was used 60 mammary carcinoma patients were investigated for their status of social support and hope with Herth Hope Rating Scale and Modified Personal Resource Questionnaire Part Ⅱ. Results ①The level of social support in mammary carcinoma patients was come from their spouse（43.12%）, parents（40. 32%） and children（36.67%）; ②Both the state of social support and level of hope were belonged to the middle level, The chief influencing factor was marital condition; There was significant difference between social support and hope in mammary carcinoma patients （P〈0. 05）. ③There was a positive correlation between social support and hope（r=0. 66）. Conclusion The hope level with mammary carcinoma patients was increased by the status of their social support.