老年患者用药不依从性原因分析及对策

Factors and counter measures of medication non-compliance in geriatric patients

目的探讨老年患者的用药特点,为更好地增加老年患者用药依从性,提高老年患者生活质量提供科学依据。方法对我国老年患者用药不依从性的表现及其危害进行分析,探讨影响老年患者服药不依从性的主要原因并提出对策。结果老年患者具有慢性病多、病程长、并发症多的特点,多种药物联合应用比例高并且复杂,对药物的耐受性降低,对药物治疗的依从性下降。结论用药依从性是合理用药的组成部分,只有严格遵守医嘱用药的患者,才有可能达到安全、合理、有效和经济用药的目的。

Objective To discuss the characteristic of geriatric medication for increasing medication compliance and quality of life. Methods Data on non-compliance consequences of geriatric patients in our country were analyzed to discuss the main reasons and policy and put forward a strategy. Results Chronic diseases and complications with longer course are common in geriatric patients. Polypharmacy takes a high proportion and is complicated, which leads to lower drug tolerance and medication compliance, Conclusion Medication compliance is an important part of rational medication and advice for the patient should be strictly obeyed for achieving safe,rational, effective and economical medication.