经学方法与古代农书的编纂——以《齐民要术》为例

A research between the study method of confucian classics and the ancient agricultural study from Qi Min Yao Shu

作为中国古代有重要影响的农学巨著,《齐民要术》的农学研究方法深受传统儒家经学方法的影响,其采用的“采捃经传”和“验之行事”的农学研究方法同儒家的经学方法———既崇尚经典又重视实际考证的儒家经学传统是一致的;《齐民要术》之后几部大型综合性农书的研究方法与儒家经学方法之间也存在类似的一致性,而《齐民要术》本身对这些农书的影响亦是儒家经学方法影响作用的体现。因此,对儒家的经学方法的运用成为《齐民要术》及其之后我国古代几部大型综合性农书之间一脉相承的农学研究传统,古代农书的研究方法上体现出明显的儒学化特征。

As a great agricultural book the agricultural study method of Qi Min Yao Shu is deeply influenced by the study method of Confucian classics, the study method of Qi Min Yao Shu and the study method of Confucian classics have much in common; the study method of the main agricultural books which appears behind Qi Min Yao Shu has much in common with Confucian classics, too. So, the study method of Confucian classics has been the persistent agricultural study method of Qi Min Yao Shu and the later main agricultural books have a vivid Confucian feature.