广东省部分监狱干警心理健康与人格特征的调查

Study on mental health situation and personality character in prison policemen in Guangdong

目的研究监狱干警的心理健康状况及其与人格的关系。方法采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对广东省82名监狱干警和79名非干警人员进行调查。结果监狱干警SCL-90总分超过160分者占26.83%,SCL-90的某些因子存在年龄和职业差异的显著性;与干警人群比较,监狱干警的EPQ中精神质分显著性增高,监狱干警的健康水平与人格密切相关。结论监狱干警的健康状况值得关注,人格的培养和心理素质的提高有利于促进干警的心理健康。

Objective To examine the mental health of prison policemen and the relation between mental health and personality. Methods 82 policemen and 79 non-policemen in Guangdong provinee were investigated by the Symptom Cheeklist 90 （SCL-90） and Eysenek Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results 26. 83% of the policemen had total score over 160 in SCL- 90 showing significant differenees between young policemen and middle-age policemen in some factors. Compared with non-policemen, scores of policemen in psyehotieism were significantly higher. There was significant correlation between the factors of SCL-90 and most factors of EPQ. Conclusion The mental health of the policemen should be paid attention to, and the improvement of mental capability and the cultivation of personality will improve the mental health.