儿童期虐待与亲密伴侣暴力关系

Association between intimate partner violence and childhood abuse

目的通过研究儿童期不同形式虐待与其成人后亲密伴侣暴力的关系,为家庭暴力的心理干预提供科学的理论依据。方法采用自编《新婚夫妇婚前暴力调查表》和《儿童期虐待问卷》对湖南省长沙市2个社区领取结婚证愿意接受婚前暴力调查研究的291对新婚夫妇进行调查。结果受虐组的情感虐待因子分、躯体虐待因子分及量表总分高于非受虐组;女性受虐组的躯体虐待因子分和性虐待因子分高于非受虐组;男性受虐组的情感虐待因子分、躯体虐待因子分和情感忽视因子分均高于非受虐组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组间在受教育程度、职业、婚前有无同居史上差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.433,P=0.034;χ2=15.525,P=0.008;χ2=8.843,P=0.003)。结论儿童期情感虐待和躯体虐待对其成人后受虐有影响;女性儿童期躯体虐待和性虐待对其成人后受虐有影响;男性儿童期虐待对其成人后受虐无影响。亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)与受教育程度、职业、婚前同居史相关。

Objective To explore the correlation between intimate partner violence（IPV） and childhood abuse, to provide foundation of intervention for IPV. Methods 291 newly- married couples in Changsha of China were tested, all participants were measured with a self - compiled inventory and CTQ - SF. Results The abused group got significantly higher scores of emotional abuse and physical abuse than no abused group. The abused women got significantly higher scores of physical abuse and sexual abuse than no abused women, there was no differences between abused man and the controls on scores of CTQ - SF. There was significant differences between two groups on education, employment and premarital cohabitation experience（x^2 = 10.433, P = 0.034;X^2 = 15.525, P = 0.008;X^2 = 8.843, P = 0.003） .Conclusion It should be paid attention to childhood abuse in IPV. Childhood emotional abuse and physical abuse may have side effects on adult abuse. Childhood physi cal abuse and sexual abuse may have side effects on women abuse. Childhood abuse may have no effects on men abuse. IPV is correlated with education, employment and premarital cohabitation experience.