河南省太行山国家级猕猴自然保护区鸟类区系调查

Avifauna of National Macaque Nature Reserve of Taihang Mountain in Henan Province

2002年7月～2004年12月，对河南省太行山国家级猕猴自然保护区的鸟类进行了调查，共记录鸟类123种，结合文献资料该区共有鸟类157种，隶属16目47科。其中留鸟61种，占总数的39．35％，冬候鸟25种，占总数的16．13％，夏候鸟38种，占总数的24．52％，旅鸟31种，占总数的20．00％；国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类3种，国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类23种，河南省重点保护的鸟类5种，中日候鸟保护鸟类63种，中澳候鸟保护鸟类10种。对该区繁殖鸟类的区系分析表明，古北界种类占繁殖鸟总数的36．36％，东洋界种类占34．34％，广布种占29．29％，反映了该地区鸟类区系组成上的过渡地带性。

The avian fauna at the National Macaque Nature Reserve of Taihang Mountain in Henan Province was surveyed from July 2002 to December 2004 and 123 birds species were reported during the survey. According to this study and references, there are 157 species belonging to 47 families and 16 orders. Among them, 61 species are resident birds （39.35%）, 25 species winter migrant （16.13%）, 38 species summer migrant （24.52%） and 31 species passage migrant （20.00%）. 3 species are class Ⅰ protected, 23 species are class Ⅱ protected, 5 species provincial protected, 63 species Sino-JaPanese conservation migrant and 10 species are Sino-Australian conservation migrant. Avian species of breeding are composed of 36.36% species of Palaearctic realm species, 34.34% of Oriental realm species and 29.29% of wide spread species. This shows the characteristic of transitionary region of avian fauna in the area.