语块在对外汉语教学中的价值与作用

Reinforce the Language Chunk Teaching to Foster the Intuition of Chinese

汉语语块可分为三类:词语常见组合搭配,习用短语和句子结构的连接成分。语块在第二语言习得有重要价值,它有助于产出规范和习惯的汉语表达,形成汉语语感;在对外汉语教学中有助于克服中介语及词汇搭配错误,避免语用失误,提高语用水平。对外汉语教学中应从培养语块意识入手,将语块训练法贯穿于语法、口语、书面语教学之中,提高教学效率。

This article has observed the phenomenon of chunk in Chinese and suggested that Chinese language chunks can be divided into three types according to Chinese language and teaching: the common collocation of words,habitually used phrases and structural connection of a sentence.This article discusses the value and function of chunk in second language acquisition.It holds that chunk is a big help to speak Chinese idiomatically,to foster Chinese language intuition,and to overcome the inter-language and collocation mistakes, and to avoid pragmatic mistakes.It proposes that we should reinforce the students' awareness of chunk and use it in the teaching of grammar,spoken and written Chinese.