论“夸富”类题材汉乐府的官职问题

Research of Official Positions in Hanyuefu "Kuafu" Poems

“夸富”类题材汉乐府涉及到的官职名称中,郎官占有相当一部分,如“侍郎”、“侍中郎”等。联系汉代官制及汉代官僚的一般仕历,考察郎官的沿革及选拔途径,明确汉人热衷于郎官的原因,从而深刘理解此类“夸富”作品的文学特点,即作为口头文学的祝颂辞,歌者往往会根据祝颂对象的不同来改变歌辞。

Hanyuefu ＂Kuafu＂ poems concern too many official positions. Langguan is the majority of them, such as ＂Shifang＂, ＂Zhonglang＂ etc. The author compares official system, investigates the past history and the selection method of Langguan, makes clear why people at ＂Han＂ dynasty are fond of Langguan, therefore understands the literature feature of the ＂Kuafu＂ poems. The literature feature is that poets will often change poem words in terms of the subjects, because the poems are oral literature.