教育社会分层功能的失衡:转型期农村教育的主要危机

The imbalance of educational function of Social stratification： the main danger of rural education in the social transformation

在社会全面转型过程中,农村教育由于受到再分配和市场两种机制的双重边缘化,而使教育社会分层功能在城乡之间明显失衡。这种失衡状态,强化了教育促进复制式社会流动的功能,而非替代式的社会流动功能。它直接带来的后果是农村教育中新的读书无用论的兴起,并进而导致农村基础教育社会功能和育人功能的全面受损。

In the course of social transformation, rural education is marginalized by redistribution system and market system, so that educational function of social stratification is imbalanced strictly between urban and rural. The imbalance intensify copy model social mobile and results in renewing opinion uselessness o f education which leads to both social function and cultivation function are damaged completely.