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肺炎支原体肺外损害研究进展 被引量:28

Progress of Research on Extrapulmonary Complications of Mycoplasma Pneumonise
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摘要 近年来儿童呼吸道感染的发病呈增长趋势,肺炎支原体(MP)是其常见病因。MP除可引起呼吸道损伤外,还可导致神经、循环、皮肤、血液、泌尿、消化等多系统的病变,并直接影响预后。肺外损害的致病机制至今尚未明了,主要有直接侵犯和免疫反应两种假说,后者在肺外损害中的作用尤为突出。新近发现的MPN372毒力因子为MP发病机制的研究提供了另一个新的方向。肺外损害的治疗常需联合应用抗生素与糖皮质激素,免疫抑制剂的疗效有待进一步研究。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2007年第2期96-98,共3页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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