从人类生存道德视角透视中国北方萨满神灵文化

On the Sharman Spirit Culture in North China

人与自然的关系是萨满神灵文化的重要组成部分,中国北方先民把自然界看成是有思想、有意识的生命实体,以神灵的名义进行人类生存道德意识的启蒙和传承,通过人与自然关系的理解及人对自我行为的约束和调整,体现出人类面对自然应有的生存道德。

The relations between man and nature are an integral part of Sharman spirit culture. Northern Chinese ancients regarded nature as a thinking, conscious life entity that enlightens and carries on human survival ethics in the name spirits, and that expresses the survival ethics when man deals with nature through an understanding of the relations between man and nature and the restraint and adjustment of self-behavior.