摘要
燃料电池具有能量转化率高、环境污染小、噪声低、灵活性大、使用寿命长等诸多优点,在电动汽车、潜艇、航天、洁净电站、移动电源等各个领域具有广阔的应用前景。稀土元素因其特殊的物理和化学性质,在改进和提高燃料电池性能等方面具有潜在的应用前景。本文较全面综述报道了近五年来国内外稀土在固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)、质子交换膜燃料电池(PEM FC)和熔融碳酸盐燃料电池(M CFC)中应用的最新研究进展。
Fuel cells have many advantages ,such as higher energy conversion, less environmental pollution, lower noise, good flexibility and long service life, and can be widely used in electric vehicle, submarine, spaceflight, clean power station, mobile power source and so on. Rare earths exhibit potential application prospect in improving the properties of fuel cells because of their special physical and chemical properties. The latest researches on applications of rare earths in solid oxide fuel cell （SOFC）,proton exchange membrane full cell （PEMFC）and melted carbonate full cell （MCFC） were summarized and introduced in this paper.
出处
《稀土》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第1期88-91,共4页
Chinese Rare Earths
