产业转移、比较优势与西部区域经济发展战略研究

Strategic Studies on Transferring Industries,Advantages and Developing the Regional Economy of the West

当前依靠产业梯度转移发展西部区域经济在实践上尚存在很大难度,而西部地区传统意义上的资源优势并不必然等于区域比较优势,更不等于市场竞争优势。因此,西部区域经济的出路不是走传统工业化道路,而是要积极加强制度创新、文化思想创新以及人力资本战略,依靠西部特有的自然资源和生态资源优势走“高新科技产业+生态产业”之路。

Transferring industries in gradient does not necessarily ensure the regional economic development of the West. The traditional superiority of energy doesn＇ t mean regional and market superiority. Therefore, the development of regional economy in the West lies in innovation of systems and ideology, favorable strategy of human power, and the policy of developing high- tech and ecological industries instead of traditional industrialization.