单双液相下不同多酚氧化酶源对酶性合成茶黄素的影响

Influence of Different Enzyme Origin on the Enzyme-Catalysing Synthesizing of Theaflavins in Single and Bi-liquid Phases Systems

比较了单双液相条件下不同来源的多酚氧化酶对酶性合成茶黄素效率的影响。结果表明,在本试验体系下单双液相试验中,以不同的酶源合成茶黄素的试验效果不同,就茶鲜叶酶源而言,双液相明显比单液相的效果要显著,在单液相系统中总乙酸乙酯层茶黄素总含量达33.74%,合成率为14.245%,而在双液相系统中,其总含量达39.74%,合成率为31.792%;而就梨酶源处理而言,单液相的效果要比双液相稍好,在单液相系统中总乙酸乙酯层茶黄素总含量达45.73%,合成率为18.799%;而在双液相系统中,其总含量达40.20%,合成率为22.11%;就苹果酶源而言,单液相比双液相的效果要好些,在单液相系统中总乙酸乙酯层茶黄素总含量达18.22%,合成率为13.34%;而在双液相系统中,其总含量达11.56%,合成率为6.935%。

Synthesizing theaflavins （TFs） in single and hi-liquid phase systems was studied by various source of PPOs. The results showed that different effects could be gained in synthesizing the theaflavins by using the various source of PPOs. As to PPO from fresh tea leaves, the effect in hi-liquid phase system was more remarkable than that in single liquid phase system. The content of TFs in ethyl acetate layer in single liquid phase system, amounted at 33.74%, the synthesizing rate of TFs was 14.245%, while in hi-liquid phases system tests, the content of TFs in ethyl acetate layer was 39.74%, and the synthesizing rate of TFs was 31.792%. When the PPO was from pear, the effect in hi-liquid phase was slightly better than that in single liquid phase, the content of TFs in ethyl acetate layer, in single liquid phase system, amounted at 45.73%, the synthesizing rate of TFs was 18.799%, while in hi-liquid phases system, the content of TFs in ethyl acetate layer was 40.20%, and the synthesizing rate of TFs was 22.11%. However, when the PPO from apple, opposite results was gained that the effect in single liquid phase was better than that in hi-liquid phase, the content of TFs in ethyl acetate layer, in single liquid phase system, amounted at 18.22%, the synthesizing rate of TFs was 13.34%, while in hi-liquid phases system, the content of TFs in ethyl acetate layer was 11.56%, and the synthesizing rate of TFs was 6.935%.