汉唐《论语》《孟子》学流变及特点

The Development of Study of Confucian Analects and The Works of Mencius from Han to Tang Dynasty and Its Characteristics

汉唐《论语》《孟子》学在不同时期呈现出不同的特点。汉代是《论语》、《孟子》学的发轫期,有关的注解之作已经涌现。魏晋南北朝时期《论语》学成果颇为丰富,但《孟子》却较少研究。同时,受时代学风影响,《论语》学的发展呈现出玄化或佛化的特点。唐代《论语》学的成就并不高,但是《孟子》其人其书的地位却不断提高,初步出现了所谓“孟子升格运动”。汉唐时期的《论语》《孟子》学的发展为宋代《四书》学的形成奠定了基础。

In different stage from Han to Tang dynasty, the study of Confucian analects and the works of Mencius had different characteristics. The study of Confucian analects and the works of Mencius began in Han dynasty. During the time between Weijin and Southern and Northern dynasties, many scholars ex- plained The Confucian analects and their study affected by Buddhism and metaphysics. In the meantime, few people cared about the works of Mencius. In Tang dynasty, there were few achievements on the study of Confucian analects, but many scholars paid attention to Mencius and his woks. As a result, the status of Mencius and his woks raised. The Developments of the study of Confucian analects and the works of Mencius from Han to Tang dynasty is the base forming of the study of the Four Books in Song dynasty.