2001～2005年我院中成药的药物利用分析

Analysis of Utilization of Chinese Patent Medicines in our Hospital During 2001-2005

目的:了解我院中成药的药物利用情况,为临床合理用药提供科学依据。方法:调取我院2001～2005年中成药的年消耗金额和用量,对年消耗金额、用药频度(DDDs)及日均费用进行统计分析。结果:我院2001～2005年中成药的消耗金额呈上升趋势,排名前20位药品的消耗金额过于集中,对中成药总消耗状况有重要影响;注射剂型增加趋势更明显,且其金额与DDDS的排序比值均小于1。结论:我院中成药的使用基本合理,价廉且疗效确切的中成药在临床应用中占有重要地位,药品监管中应重视DDDS排序,加强中药注射剂的管理。

Objective： To analyze the utilization of Chinese patent medicines in our hospital, and evaluate the rationed use of drugs in clinic. Method： The data of annual consumption and toted consumption of Chinese patent medicines in our hospital during 2001 -2005 were calculated, and DDDs and daily average cost of Chinese patent medicines were calculatod with the pharmacoeconomic method. Result： The annual consumption of Chinese patent medicines showed an increasing trend in our hospital during 2001 - 2005. The consumption of agents for injection increased clearly in Chinese patent medicines. Especially, the rank ratio of sum and DDDs always were less than one. Conclusion： In our hospital, the use of Chinese patent medicines is rationed on the whole, and Chinese patent medicines play an important part in the clinical use for their cheap and effective reasons. DDDS should be stressed and management of Chinese traditional medicines for injection should be intensified.