人的本质及其现代发展——对马克思人的本质思想的再认识

马克思曾分别提出了人的类本质和现实本质的思想,但人们至今对此仍无统一的认识。该文从马克思主义的文本出发,阐述了人的本质既是类本质又是现实本质,是类本质和现实本质的统一;并从人类社会发展的角度,探讨了人类劳动的发展和社会关系的发展,进而说明了人的本质的发展,有助于加深对人自身的认识和对人的本质的深刻理解。

Marx advanced the theory of human nature. It includes two aspects： one is ＂the genus nature of human beings＂, another is ＂the realistic nature of human beings＂. However up to now people＇s understanding on this theory has not been unified. Based on Marx＇s works this article expounds that the human nature is not only the genus nature but also the realistic nature. The human nature is the unification of the genus nature and the realistic nature . On the other hand, the article explores the development of human labor and human social relationship at the angle of human social development. On this foundation the article explains the development of human nature. This is of great significance to help people understand deeply the self-nature of human beings.