摘要
目的:了解精神紧张、抑郁等心理问题与白癜风患者临床表现的相关性。方法:采用统一制定的流行病学调查表,调查员对白癜风患者进行面对面同等细致询问,就其性别、职业、皮损面积、单双侧分布、皮损的活动性及分型等情况进行调查,并让患者自身评价其心理状况,从7443例患者中筛选出551例自觉有心理问题的患者,分析上述临床资料与心理问题的相关性。结果:精神紧张、抑郁等心理因素在白癜风患者的性别、皮损单双侧分布、病情的活动性等方面有显著性差异(P<0.05);而在职业、皮损面积、分型等方面则无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:白癜风患者的心理因素与性别、皮损分布及活动性等临床表现有一定的相关性。
Objective To investigate the correlation between psychentonia, deprementia and clinical manifestation of vitiligo. Methods We enrolled 551 vitiligo patients with psychological problems from total 7443 patients with vitiligo after investigating sexuality, profession, area of lesions, distribution, reactiveness and typing by filling out the epidemiological questionnaire, and then we analyzed the correlation of psychological problems and clinical manifestations. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-13.0 software, and the data were analyzed by Chisquare test and variance analysis. Results Significant correlation (P〈0.05) were observed between psychological problems and sexuality, distribution and reactiveness of vitiligo, however, there was no significant correlation between psychological problems and other clinical factors such as profession, area and typing. Conclusion Psychological problems of vitiligo patients are positive correlated with sexuality, distribution and reactiveness of clinical manifestation.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2007年第3期370-372,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
白癜风
精神紧张
精神抑郁
临床表现
vitiligo
psychentonia
deprementia
clinical manifestation