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哥特式小说:概念与泛化 被引量:21

Gothic Novel: Denotation and Its Enlargement
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摘要 世纪之交西方的哥特式小说批评显得十分活跃,但也出现了概念泛化的倾向,主要表现为,把哥特式小说从一个有特定含义的历史术语变成了一个跨时空的泛恐怖文化范式。而从哥特式小说的文本类型来看,这类小说的结构要素并非只有“恐怖”,并且这种“恐怖”也和后来的灵异小说、恐怖小说、恐怖性经典小说等小说形式的“恐怖”有着本质差异。此外,该文本类型的社会功能和目的也表明,这类小说的社会历史接受面明显存在一个“断层”。因此,哥特式小说不可能是具有普遍意义的开放系统,而只能是历史上的封闭性小说。 While the past ten years see a big resurgence of Gothic criticism, there appears a tendency to enlarge the denotation of the "Gothic novel", a tendency which turns it from a restricted historical word into a generalized cultural mode of horror. But from the textual structure of the "Gothic novel", the "horror" is not the only factor that decides the genre, and this "horror" is, essentially, different from that "horror" of later related novels such as Ghost stories, horror fiction and horrible classic novels. Moreover, the "Gothic novel" differs from the latter in its social perception. Therefore. it cannot be regarded as a timeless mode but a closed literarv genre.
作者 黄禄善
出处 《外国文学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期43-49,共7页 Foreign Literature Studies
关键词 哥特式小说 概念 泛化 Gothic novel denotation enlargement
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  • 1Donna Heiland, Gothic & Gender: An Introduction ( Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishing, 2004) 180 -86.
  • 2Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, "Toward the Gothic: Terrorism and Homosexual Panic," Between Men: EnglishLiterature and Male Homosocial Desire ( New York : Columbia UP, 1985 ) 83 - 96.
  • 3Markman Ellis, The History of Gothic Fiction (Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2000) 81 - 120.
  • 4Aikin, J. and A. L. Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose. London: J. Johnson, 1773.
  • 5Birkhead, Edith. The Tale of Terror: A Study of the Gothic Romance. New York: Russell & Russell, 1963.
  • 6Edmundson, Mark, ed. Nightmare on Main Street: Angels, Sadomasochism, and the Culture of the Gothic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1997.
  • 7Frank, Frederick S. Guide to the Gothic 111: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism, 1993 - 2003. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2005.
  • 8Howells, Coral Ann. Love, Mystery, and Misery: Feeling in Gothic Fiction. London: Athlone Press, 1978.
  • 9James, Louis. Fiction for the WorkingMan: 1830-1850. London: Oxford UP, 1963.
  • 10Mayo, Robert. "How Long Was Gothic Fiction in Vogue?" Modern Language Notes LVIII(1943) : 58 -59.

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