3489例尖锐湿疣流行病学分析

Epidemiological study of 3489 cases with Condyloma acuminatum

目的研究2002～2005年尖锐湿疣的流行病学状况、高发年龄、男女比例等,为性病及艾滋病防治措施提供第一手的临床资料。方法3 489例尖锐湿疣按统一标准进行诊断和治疗,使用统一的登记表格,由性病专科医生统一填写、汇总、统计和分析。结果3 489例病人中,男性占74.92%,女性占25.08%;21～30岁年龄组占40.01%,31～40岁组占32.42%;已婚为主,占70.45%;职业以干部、职员居多,占25.25%;病例大多数是本地人员;传播途径以非婚性接触为主。结论尖锐湿疣发病逐年增多,应引起足够高的重视和警惕;防治尖锐湿疣是控制艾滋病疫情在我国蔓延的一项重要手段和策略;应加强对青少年和高危人群、脆弱人群的宣传教育和行为干预。

Objective To study epidemiological conditions of condyloma acuminatum （high risk age and ratic between males and females） in 2002-2005 and provide first hand clinical data for STD/AIDS prevention and control. Methods A total o 3 489 cases of condyloma acuminatum were diagnosed and treated with standardized protocols, and were also analyzed by STD specialists using standardized case report forms. Results and conclusion （1） The incidence of eondyloma acuminatum is increasing year by year and because of its close relationship with HIV/AIDS and increasing risk of infection, its prevention and control should be integrated with overall HIV/AIDS control strategies. （2） It is important for adolescents to increase their basic knowledge and skill of STD/AIDS prevention and control. （3） Health education and behavioral interventions should be provided for high-risk and vulnerable groups of population.