不同针刺手法调节体温效应机制研究概况

Mechanisms about the effect of different acupuncture manipulation methods on body temperature

目的:介绍近年不同的针刺手法对体表温度调节效应的研究,并探讨其产生体温效应的机制。方法:从临床研究、实验研究等方面进行综述。结论:针刺穴位的作用及其疗效,随着手法引起的温度变化而不同,针刺补法引起体温升高,而泻法则引起体温下降。体表温度是由血液循环状态、交感神经兴奋程度和组织新陈代谢状态等多方面决定的,不同的针刺手法引起的皮肤温度变化与影响上述3个环节状态有关。

Objective To introduce studies about the effect of different needling manipulation methods on the body surface temperature in recent years, and to probe the mechanism. Methods It is reviewed from clinical studies and experimental studies, and other aspects. Conclusion The functions and therapeutic effects of acupuncture are changed with temperature Changes induced by different needling manipulations. Reinforcing method of acupuncture can increase body temperature, and the reducing manipulation can decrease it. The temperature of body surface is decided by blood circulation, excitement extent of the sympathetic nerve, and metabolic state of the tissues, and other aspects, which are related with the changes of skin temperature induced by different needling manipulation methods.