盛世才时期新疆的农业机械化运动研究

Xinjiang Agriculture Mechanization Movement Research during Sheng Shicai Period

20世纪30年代到40年代初,新疆曾掀起过一次为期十年左右,以推广新式农机具为主要内容的农业机械化运动。这次农业机械化以从苏联进口新式农机具为农机来源,以政府自上而下的大力推广为主要方式,对提高新疆农业生产力水平,加快新疆农业发展产生了一定的作用。但由于新式农机具所需零部件全部依赖进口,自己无法生产,结果是当苏德战争爆发和盛世才反苏后,苏联中断对新疆的农机出口,这场农业机械运动被迫半途而废。

At the beginning of the 30s to 40s on the 20th century, Xinjiang had set off an agricultural mechanization movement that lasted about 10 years and the promotion of modem agricultural tools as the main content. For the mechanization of agriculture, new sources of agricultural tools were imported from the Soviet Union, and the government was reformed from top to lower level to vigorously promoted it as the major form. This enhanced the agricultural productivity, and accelerated agricultural development. However, as all the components, including the spare parts depended on imports, without their own production.When the Soviet-German War broke out and Sheng Shicai opposed the Soviet Union, the result was that the new-type agricultural machinery equipment stopped importation. The movement of agricultural mechanization was forced to give up halfway.