农业部门劳动力再配置、农村非农化与中国农村经济增长

Relocation of Labor Forces, Industrialization and Rural Economy

文章通过在二元经济增长模型中引入内生经济增长思想的基础上,构建了一个能够较好地对中国农村经济增长进行模拟和解释的理论模型。整个模型将中国农村经济增长划分为传统农业阶段、非农产业发展阶段与“反哺”阶段三个时间段,并着重分析了农业剩余的出现与非农产业的发展,这也是中国农村经济改革之所以成功最为重要的一段时期。文章最终认为,农村经济发展的最终目的应该是促进农业与非农产业的协调发展,以推进社会主义新农村建设、构建社会主义和谐社会。

Based on the endogenous growth theory with dual-economic growth model, this paper establishes a theoretical model, which well interprets the economic growth in rural sector in China. This model classifies the period of rural economic growth into three phases： traditional agricultural phase, development of non-agricultural sector, and ＂feed-back＂ phase. In conclusion, harmonious development between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors is the final objective of the rural development in China.