大学生过去时间洞察力的理论构想

Theoretical Establishment of Undergraduates' Past Time Perspective

过去时间洞察力是个体对过去时间的认知、情绪体验和行动上所表现出来的相对稳定的心理特征,研究过去时间洞察力具有重要的意义。本研究在对过去时间洞察力概念界定和前人研究中存在的问题进行分析的基础上,通过文献分析和开放式问卷调查,提出大学生过去时间洞察力的理论维度结构的初步构想:大学生过去时间洞察力是一个3维度(过去时间认知、过去情绪体验、过去行动)、11因素(过去时间价值评价、过去时间压力评价、过去时间管理评价、沉湎过去、反思过去、正面过去、负面过去、行动目标性、行动计划性、行动守时性、目标合适性)的结构模型。

Past time perspective is a personality trait regarding a personal cognition, feeling and actions towards one＇s past psychological time. It is very important for us to study past time perspective. Based on the conceptual definition of past time perspective and the analysis of problems in previous research, through literature review and opening-questionnaire research, the paper attempts to offer a priliminary construction of the theoretical dimension structure for undergraduates~ past time perspective. It is suggested that undergraduates＇ past time perspective is a model consisting of 3 dimensions and l 1 factors, namely, past time cognition （past time management appraisement, past self-reflection, indulgence in past, past time pressure appraisement, past time value）, past feeling experience（negative past, positive past）and past action （planning, goal-setting, goal＇s congruency, punctuality）.