我国产业结构持续非均衡的原因探讨——基于资本积累的宏观视角

Study on the Unequilibriun of Chinese Industrial Structure

不同的资本原始积累方式会导致不同的发展和改革路径,我国产业结构的变迁从根本上受到我国资本原始积累方式的制约,而这种方式与西方国家早期的资本原始积累方式是根本不同的,因此,与发达国家产业结构的国际横向和跨时比较难以界定我国产业结构的非均衡状态。新中国成立到改革开放前,我国处于工业化的资本原始积累时期,这种原始积累表现为“内敛”、“自我积累”的特征,这一历史时期产业结构的变化主要表现在第二产业的显著上升和重工业的快速增长,逐步形成农、轻、重产业结构的非均衡;改革开放以来,我国出现了影响产业结构的新变量,主要表现为地方政府对产业结构的干预,这对产业结构的变迁产生了深远的影响,并直接或间接导致我国产业结构处于一种持续非均衡的状态。

The changes of Chinese indutrial structure were restricted by the primitive accumulation way of capiatal since 1949 ,which was quite different from Westeru＇s primitive accumulation way. So the simple comparison between. From 1949 to 1978 ,China was in its primitive accumulation of capital,which expressed as intoversion and self - accumulation. The changes of indutrial structure in this period were expressed as rapid increasing on 2nd industry, esp. heavy industry, which leads to the unequilibrium among agriculture, light industry and heavy industry. Since 1978 ,the intervene of the local government became the new variable which influence industrianl structure,which leads to the continuous uneqilibrium of industrial structure directly of indirectly.