民国经济学家方显廷的农业经济思想及其现实意义

The Economist of Republic of China: Fang Xianting's Agricultural Economic Thought and its Practical Significance

方显廷的农业经济思想主要有三个特点:首先,他较全面分析并认识到了农业在振兴国家经济中的基础地位;其次,他较早发现了随着经济发展,农业在一国国民生产总值中所占比例将逐渐下降的规律;第三,他明确提出了复兴中国农业的政策建议。深入总结方显廷的农业经济思想,不仅有助于我们深刻认识民国时期农业经济思想的发展脉络,而且对于我们今天进行的农业经济改革具有有益的启示。

From the content, Fang Xianting＇s agricultural economic thought has three characteristics： First, he comprehensively analyzed the agricultural economy condition in Republic of China , and realized agricultural foundation status in promotion of state economy; Second, he discovered the rule that the proportion of the agriculture in the national economy will drop along with economic development; Third, he explicitly proposed the policies of reviving the agriculture in China. Thoroughly summarizing Fang Xianting＇s agricultural economic thought not only is helpful for us to profoundly understand the development vein of the agricultural economic thoughts in the period of Kuomin Government, but also has the beneficial enlightenment to the reform of agricultural economy today.